Bethlehem israel jesus birthplace map
His parents make an offering to the temple of two young birds. It is during their visit that a priest named Simeon prophesied about Jesus' mission in life and blessed his parents Luke - Before Mary and Joseph leave the temple to return home a woman named Anna, a widowed prophetess who lived in the house of God, blesses them as well Luke - The family then makes the short trip back to Bethlehem.
In Bethlehem, Jesus' family is living in a home and not a stable Matthew The wise men Magi from the East, guided by a star an angel , arrive to worship the King of Kings with Mary in attendance verse After the wise men leave, Joseph is told in a dream to flee to Egypt verse He is informed of this because Herod the Great will soon issue a command that all male children two years old and younger, in and around Bethlehem, are to be put to death Matthew Herod's cruel actions fulfill a prophecy regarding the slaughter of innocent children Jeremiah Their journey from Bethlehem to what is Egyptian-controlled territory which was outside the jurisdiction of Herod was at least 65 kilometers 40 miles.
After Herod dies in early 4 B. Mary and the family's trip to and from Egypt is a fulfillment of Bible prophecy Hosea They soon begin their travel back to Judea and Bethlehem. However, as Mary and Joseph approach Judea, it is discovered that Herod Archelaus, the eldest surviving son of Herod the Great, is the new ruler of the area Matthew Nazareth was not on any great highway; and so obscure was this village that it is unnoticed in the Old Testament, or by Josephus, while even a Galilean Jn could hardly believe that a prophet could come thence.
Jerome Onomasticon, under the word calls it a "village"; but today it is a town with 4, Christians and 2, Moslems, the former taking their Arabic name Nacarah from the home of their Master. Capernaum Mt ; lay on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, apparently Mr ; Jn in the little plain of Gennesaret, which stretches for 3 miles on the northwest side of the lake, and which has a breadth of 2 miles.
It may have stood on a low cliff though this is rendered doubtful by the Sinaiticus manuscript rendering of Mt "Shalt thou be exalted unto heaven? Christian tradition, since the 4th century AD, has placed the site at Tell Chum, where ruins of a synagogue probably, however, not older than the 2nd century AD exist; but this site is not in the plain of Gennesaret, and is more probably Kephar 'Achim Babylonian Talmud, Menachoth 85a.
Jewish tradition Midrash, Qoheleth, vii. Full Article The Bible Mentions a lot Concerning "Judaea" Luke - Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene, Luke - And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; because he was of the house and lineage of David: 2 Corinthians - And to pass by you into Macedonia, and to come again out of Macedonia unto you, and of you to be brought on my way toward Judaea.
Acts - And they said unto him, We neither received letters out of Judaea concerning thee, neither any of the brethren that came shewed or spake any harm of thee. Matthew - But when he heard that Archelaus did reign in Judaea in the room of his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither: notwithstanding, being warned of God in a dream, he turned aside into the parts of Galilee: Luke - And he came down with them, and stood in the plain, and the company of his disciples, and a great multitude of people out of all Judaea and Jerusalem, and from the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, which came to hear him, and to be healed of their diseases; Acts - And Saul was consenting unto his death.
And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles. Luke - And it came to pass on a certain day, as he was teaching, that there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judaea, and Jerusalem: and the power of the Lord was [present] to heal them.
Acts - Then had the churches rest throughout all Judaea and Galilee and Samaria, and were edified; and walking in the fear of the Lord, and in the comfort of the Holy Ghost, were multiplied. Luke - There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife [was] of the daughters of Aaron, and her name [was] Elisabeth.
Matthew - Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem, Mark - And he arose from thence, and cometh into the coasts of Judaea by the farther side of Jordan: and the people resort unto him again; and, as he was wont, he taught them again. Mark - But when ye shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not, let him that readeth understand, then let them that be in Judaea flee to the mountains: Acts - But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.
Acts - But shewed first unto them of Damascus, and at Jerusalem, and throughout all the coasts of Judaea, and [then] to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, and do works meet for repentance. Acts - But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all [ye] that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words: Acts - And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he examined the keepers, and commanded that [they] should be put to death.
And he went down from Judaea to Caesarea, and [there] abode. Acts - Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia, Matthew - And there followed him great multitudes of people from Galilee, and [from] Decapolis, and [from] Jerusalem, and [from] Judaea, and [from] beyond Jordan. Mark - And there went out unto him all the land of Judaea, and they of Jerusalem, and were all baptized of him in the river of Jordan, confessing their sins.
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It is the oldest Christian church in daily use [I1]. Since early medieval times the Church has been increasingly incorporated into a complex of other ecclesiastical buildings, mainly monastic. As a result, today it is embedded in an extraordinary architectural ensemble, overseen by members of the Greek Orthodox Church, the Custody of the Holy Land and the Armenian Church, under the provisions of the Status Quo of the Holy Places established by the Treaty of Berlin During various periods over the past years, Bethlehem and the Church of the Nativity have been, and still are, a pilgrim destination.
The Route continues to be celebrated as the path followed by Joseph and Mary during their trip in Bethlehem during Christmas ceremonies each year, and is followed ceremonially by Patriarchs of the three churches at their several Christmases, and during their official visits to Bethlehem. The outstanding universal value of the Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem, lies, in its association with the birthplace of the founder of a great religion, which for Believers saw the Son of God made man in Bethlehem.
And for the way the fabric of the Church of the Nativity and its associations have combined to reflect the extraordinary influence of Christianity in spiritual and political terms over years. Criterion iv : The Church of the Nativity is an outstanding example of an early church in a remarkable architectural ensemble; which illustrates two significant stages in human history in the 4th-6th centuries AD the conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity, which led to the development of the Church of the Nativity on the site believed to be associated with the birth of Jesus; and to the power and influence of Christianity in the period of the Crusades that led to the embellishment of the Church of the Nativity and the development of three major convents in its environs.
Criterion vi : The Church of the Nativity, and the Pilgrimage Route to it, are directly associated with the birth of Jesus, an event of outstanding universal significance, through the buildings of which were constructed in the 4th century AD and re-constructed in the 6th century AD.
These are a strong symbol for more than 2 billion Christian believers in the world; and are Holy to Christians as well as to Muslims. Integrity The property encompasses the Church of the Nativity and its architectural ensemble, which is composed of the Armenian, Franciscan and Greek Orthodox Convents, as well as an area of terraced land to the east and a short stretch of the Pilgrimage Route.
It thus includes all the buildings that form the focus of pilgrimage and the cave that is believed to be the birthplace of Jesus. The small area of land to the east that is directly associated with the ensemble, is known to contain as yet systematically unexamined and largely undisturbed evidence of occupation and burial from the early centuries AD back to at least the mid-2nd millennium BC.
The approach to the Church via Star Street and Paul VI Street retains the street width and line fossilized by urban development since c. The traditional 19th and 20th yellow limestone buildings either side of this route incorporate traditional design and appearance, with living accommodation above and workshops at street level opening out on to the street. These are not part of the property but need to be protected and conserved as part of the approach to the church.
The roof structure of the main Church is highly vulnerable to lack of maintenance and repair. Great urban pressure is acknowledged in the surrounding urban areas, to which largely unregulated tourism and traffic contribute. New constructions, some large, are disturbing the traditional urban fabric near the Church of the Nativity and are having a negative impact on views to and from the property ,and on its sense of place and spiritual associations.
Authenticity Located on the spot believed to be the Birthplace of Jesus Christ for some years, the Church of the Nativity is one of the most sacred Christian sites in the world since at least the 4th century AD up to the present. The sanctity of the site is maintained by the three churches occupying it. The construction of the church in AD above the grotto, and its reconstruction in AD, commemorates the birth of Jesus and attests to seventeen hundred years-long tradition of belief that this grotto was indeed the birthplace of Jesus Christ.
The association of the place that was believed to be the birthplace of Jesus is documented from the 4th century AD and from then on the buildings added to it have been constructed to enhance this religious significance. The majority of the existing church today dates beck to the 6th century AD, but retains part of the 4th century floor and some parts of its walls and columns, and have 12th century and later additions that are obvious in the icon painting on the columns of the church.
The 12th century additions reflect the Crusades that led to one of the upsurges in pilgrimage activity. Ruth The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem Judah. They came into the country of Moab, and continued there. Ruth So they two went until they came to Bethlehem.
It happened, when they were come to Bethlehem, that all the city was moved about them, and the women said, "Is this Naomi? Ruth Behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said to the reapers, "Yahweh be with you. May Yahweh make the woman who has come into your house like Rachel and like Leah, which two built the house of Israel; and treat you worthily in Ephrathah, and be famous in Bethlehem. The elders of the city came to meet him trembling, and said, "Do you come peaceably?
Joab and his men went all night, and the day broke on them at Hebron. Nehemiah The men of Bethlehem and Netophah, one hundred eighty-eight. Jeremiah and they departed, and lived in Geruth Chimham, which is by Bethlehem, to go to enter into Egypt, Micah But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, being small among the clans of Judah, out of you one will come forth to me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth are from of old, from everlasting. Matthew Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of King Herod, behold, wise men from the east came to Jerusalem, saying, Matthew They said to him, "In Bethlehem of Judea, for thus it is written through the prophet, Matthew 'You Bethlehem, land of Judah, are in no way least among the princes of Judah: for out of you shall come forth a governor, who shall shepherd my people, Israel.
When you have found him, bring me word, so that I also may come and worship him. Luke Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David; Luke It happened, when the angels went away from them into the sky, that the shepherds said one to another, "Let's go to Bethlehem, now, and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us. It occupies an outstanding position upon a spur running East from the watershed with deep valleys to the Northeast and South It is just off the main road to Hebron and the south, but upon the highroad to Tekoa and En-gedi.
The position is one of natural strength; it was occupied by a garrison of the Philistines in the days of David 2 Samuel 1 Chronicles and was fortified by Rehoboam 2 Chronicles The surrounding country is fertile, cornfields, fig and olive yards and vineyards abound.
Bethlehem is not naturally well supplied with water, the nearest spring is yds. The Levites of the events of Judges 17 Judges 19 were Bethlehemites. In the list of the towns of Judah the name Bethlehem occurs, in the Septuagint version only in Joshua David the Bethlehemite: Ruth, famous chiefly as the ancestress of David, and of the Messiah, settled in Bethlehem with her second husband Boaz, and it is noticeable that from her new home she could view the mountains of Moab, her native land.
David himself "was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehem-judah, whose name was Jesse" 1 Samuel To Bethlehem came Samuel to anoint a successor to unworthy Saul 1 Samuel : "David went to and fro from Saul to feed his father's sheep at Bethlehem" 1 Samuel David's "three mighty men" "brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David" 2 Samuel ,
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